Judge James Donato has ruled in the case of Epic v. Google, directing Google to open the Android operating system to third-party app stores. This means third-party stores can now distribute apps and access the Play Store’s library of apps. From November onwards and for a three-year period, Google is required to allow third-party stores to offer Play Store apps to their customers and provide developers with alternative payment options.
The injunction specifies that Google cannot incentivize developers to prioritize the Play Store or discourage them from using other app stores. Developers must be given the choice to opt out of third-party app catalogs if they wish. A three-person committee will be appointed to resolve any disputes between Epic and Google. The deadline for Google to comply with these requirements is eight months from now, and the ruling only applies to the United States.
In another order, Judge Donato explained that the three-year timeframe is meant to benefit other developers and stores by leveling the playing field: “This is because the provisions are designed to level the playing field for the entry and growth of rivals, without burdening Google excessively… As competition increases and Google Play’s unfair advantages diminish, Google should not be overly restricted as a competitor.”
CEO of Epic, Tim Sweeney, announced in a post on X that the Epic Games Store and other app stores will be available on the Google Play Store in the USA by 2025, free from Google’s restrictions and fees: “Thanks to victory in Epic v Google.” Epic has also filed another lawsuit against Google and Samsung, alleging that they colluded to make it difficult to download the Epic Games Store on Samsung devices.
Google has stated in a response that they are appealing the verdict: “While these changes may satisfy Epic, they will have unintended consequences that could harm American consumers, developers, and device makers… We are appealing the decision and requesting a pause on Epic’s requested changes pending the appeal process.”
