One of the best investments you can make for your record player is a phono preamp. Also known as a phono stage, these mostly compact external preamplifiers boost the low signal output created by turntable cartridges so it’s loud enough for the AV receiver, stereo receiver/integrated amplifier, or powered speakers to amplify. Some models can even let you fine-tune the sound and output to match a specific cartridge you might be using.
While many modern turntables and devices include their own built-in phono preamps, getting your own can give you more control over your sound and improve it by adding balance, stability, smoothness, clarity, and better sound staging. Certain preamps also include additional features, like the ability to switch between more common moving magnet (MM) phono cartridges and higher-end moving coil (MC) cartridges, should you be getting into more audiophile-level territory.
If you’re in the market for a phono preamp, we’ve put together a list of the best models, including options for LP first-timers, audiophiles, and those looking for a great price.
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Rega MM Mk5
Best phono preamp for most people
Pros
- Even and balanced sound
- User-friendly setup
- Custom Rega case design
Cons
- Not compatible with MC cartridges
- Pricier than alternatives
Rega is well-known for its best-in-class turntables and amplifiers. The Rega Fono MM Mk5 is designed as a phono preamp for the more common MM (moving magnet) cartridges only. The Fono MC MK4 is available for MC (moving coil) cartridges. The Rega Fono MM Mk5 is affordable, simple to set up and use, and provides detailed and noise-free playback. The preamp is about the size of a paperback novel and fits in with the look of Rega’s other products. It’s an appealing choice for beginner LP owners and audiophiles alike.
Rolls VP29
Best budget phono preamp
Pros
- Under $100
- Simple design and setup
- Includes a 3.5mm headphone jack
Cons
- Very bare-bones
- Headphone volume cannot be adjusted
The Rolls VP29 is a basic and affordable phono preamp that delivers fine-tuned playback matching the RIAA equalization curve. The VP29 offers simplicity and is a plug-and-play solution for under $70.
Cambridge Audio Alva Duo
Great for MM and MC cartridges
Pros
- Works with MM and MC cartridge types
- Subsonic filter improves vinyl performance
- Includes 6.35mm headphone jack
Cons
- Rather pricey
- Headphone amp isn’t very powerful
The Cambridge Audio Alva Duo is a diverse phono preamp featuring several fine-tuning features designed to provide audiophile-quality sound. It works with both MM and MC cartridge types and offers a subsonic filter that improves vinyl performance. Additionally, it includes a 6.35mm headphone jack for private listening.
Pro-Ject Phono Box DC
Best entry-level to mid-level phono preamp
Pros
- Works with MM and MC cartridges
- High-end circuitry and low-noise signal paths
- Minimalist design
Cons
- Not as advanced as other models
The Pro-Ject Phono Box DC is designed to deliver balanced, low-noise signal and is compatible with both MM and MC cartridge types. It provides a minimalist design and high-quality circuitry and is an ideal middle-ground between entry-level phono stages and high-end preamps.
Musical Fidelity MX-VYNL
A premium phono stage full of features
Pros
- Rich and immersive soundstage
- Stylish design and intuitive MC/MM switching
- Includes RCA and mini XLR 5-pin connectors
The Musical Fidelity MX-VYNL is designed to provide refined, detailed performance and is compatible with MM and MC cartridge types. It features a stylish design, intuitive MC/MM switching, and several fine-tuning features to provide an advanced premium sound.
Fosi Audio Box X2
Best tube preamp
Pros
- Low-noise, high-quality circuitry
- Three different gain settings
- Solid price
Cons
- Not compatible with MC cartridges
- Tubes can get very warm
The Fosi Audio Box X2 delivers big results with its two vacuum tubes and low-noise integrated circuitry. It offers several fine-tuning features and is an ideal solution for those who prefer a tube preamp for their turntable.
Parasound JC3+
Best money-is-no-object phono stage
Pros
- 24K gold-plated inputs and outputs
- Built-in line conditioner for reduced noise
- Mono switch improves sound for vintage LPs
- MM and MC compatible
Cons
- Very expensive
- Might be overkill for most users
The Parasound JC3+ Phono Preamp is a sturdy, feature-rich component praised by audiophiles for its wide soundstage, realistic imaging, refined detail retrieval, and excellent neutrality. It offers 24K gold-plated inputs and outputs, built-in line conditioner for reduced noise, and several fine-tuning features. It’s suitable for users in search of an advanced, premium phono stage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a phono preamp?
A phono preamp is an outboard device that boosts the low signal output created by turntable cartridges so modern electronics can play it at the proper volume level while adding equalization standardized by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for improved accuracy to the music.
What is RIAA equalization?
The RIAA established this equalization (EQ) standard for playback of vinyl records in 1954. It standardizes sound quality in all vinyl records and allows greater recording times by assuring the grooves in each record conform to a smaller size.
What is a stylus?
A turntable stylus is a part of the tonearm that touches a record’s grooves and is connected to the cartridge, which turns physical inputs into electrical outputs.
What is a cartridge?
A phono cartridge is a small electromechanical piece that sends the analog signal from a vinyl record’s grooves to the audio system.
What is a moving magnet cartridge?
Moving magnet cartridges use moving magnets to make an electrical signal from the analog inputs of the stylus. It enhances sound quality and is compatible with most turntables.
What is a moving coil cartridge?
Moving coil cartridges function differently from moving magnet cartridges by manipulating coils around a magnet to make an electrical signal. This system improves tonality and decreases distortion but is more involved and costlier.
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